During 2003 – 2004, the four major camera manufactures, Canon, Minolta, Nikon and Pentax, released their last models of consumer-level SLR cameras. Although at the low end, mainly regarding their prices, they should be the most advanced in term of technology. Many features in these cameras are passed on to the digital SLR bodies. Several of these last-generation film SLR, such as Canon T2 and Pentax *ist, do look like DSLR bodies with big screens on their backs. However, the screens on film SLR cameras do not show any images, and display only camera settings and parameters.
On the internet, there are articles talking about these film SLR cameras. Here, with the four cameras side by side, I emphasize the differences and unique features of them using images and table (highlighted in blue).
Canon
EOS Rebel T2
|
Minolta Maxxum 70
|
Nikon
N75
|
Pentax
*ist
| |
Body type
|
TTL AF, AE SLR
|
TTL AF, AE SLR
|
TTL AF, AE SLR
|
TTL AF, AE SLR
|
Body color
|
Silver/black
|
All black
|
Silver/black or all black
|
Silver/black
|
Body material
|
Plastic
|
Plastic with metal top cover
|
Plastic
|
Plastic
|
Lens & tripot mounts
|
Metal and metal
|
Metal and metal
|
Metal and metal
|
Metal and plastic
|
LCD screen
|
On film door; biggest
|
On top
|
On top
|
On film door
|
Date/time imprinting
|
Optional
|
Standard
|
Optional
|
Standard
|
Viewfinder
|
Pentamirror, ~ 90%
|
Pentamirror, ~ 90%
|
Pentamirror, ~ 89%
|
Pentamirror, ~ 90%
|
Dioptric adjustment
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Viewfinder display
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
DOF preview
|
On lens mount
|
On lens mount
|
On lens mount
|
On main switch
|
AF points
|
7
|
9
|
5
|
11
|
AF point selection
|
Auto or manual, dial on back
|
Auto or manual, front dial
|
Auto or manual, dial on back
|
Auto or manual, dial on back
|
AF assistant beam
|
flash
|
flash
|
Separate beam
|
flash
|
Meter zones
|
35
|
14
|
25 (3D)
|
16
|
Exposure modes
|
13
|
11
|
10
|
10
|
AE lock
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Multiple exposure
|
≤ 9
|
Unlimited
|
≤ 9?
|
Unlimited
|
Breaketing
|
3 frames; ±0.5 EV
|
3 frames; ±0.3, 0.5, 1 EV
|
3 frames; ±0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 EV
|
3 frames; ±0.3, 0.5, 1 EV
|
Film ISO and manual setting
|
25-500, manual 6-6400
|
25-500, manual 6-6400
|
25-500, no manual
|
25-500, manual 6-6400
|
Infrared film
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Focus modes
|
4 auto and manual
|
4 auto and manual
|
3 auto and manual
|
2 auto and manual
|
Shutter
|
30 – 1/2000 s, bulb, 1/125 snyc
|
30 – 1/2000 s, bulb, 1/90 snyc
|
30 – 1/2000 s, bulb, 1/90 snyc
|
30 – 1/4000 s, bulb, 1/125 snyc
|
Self timer
|
10 s delay
|
With audio signal
|
10 s delay
|
?
|
Remote
|
With delay option
|
With delay option
|
Delay mode set on camera
|
With 3 s delay
|
Cable control
|
Optional
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
Flash Guide No (100 ISO meter)
|
13
|
16; wireless flash
|
12
|
11; wireless AF360FGZ flash only
|
Film transport
|
Prewind; 2.5-3 fps; mid-roll rewind
|
Auto load; 3 fps; mid-roll rewind; film leader left-out option
|
Prewind; ~ 1.5 fps; mid-roll rewind
|
Auto load; ~ 2.5 fps; mid-roll rewind
|
Custom functions
|
6
|
14
|
12
|
17
|
Power
|
2 CR2
|
2 CR2
|
2 CR2
|
2 CR2
|
AA
|
BP-220
|
NA
|
MB-18
|
BG-20
|
Size, mm,
|
130x90x64 = 748800
|
135x92x66.5 = 825930
|
131x92.5x65 or 67.5 (date) ≤ 817931
|
122x84x63.5 = 650748
|
Weight, g
|
365
|
375
|
380 or 385 (date)
|
335
|
Price of used in 2011, USD
|
30-50
|
25 - 40
|
30 - 40
|
70 - 120
|
In term of body design, I pick Canon T2 because, with my right hand alone, I can reach 11 buttons and dials (except flash and DOF buttons), which may be used during shooting, on the body (see the following image). Probably that's why there is no button/dial on the left-side top. Regarding the build quality, Canon T2 and Nikon N75 should be better among the four.
Before picking/buying a SLR camera body, there are many factors to be considered: your personal preference, available lenses, body functions, price, and… There is no the best one for everybody, but the one most suitable for you.
I also have four articles focusing on each of them, Canon T2, Minolta Maxxum 70, Nikon N75 and Pentax *ist.
Write to me if you have any comments and suggestions. Thanks.
canon rebel t2 has a max shutter speed of 1/4000
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